![]() ![]() At this hearing, the judge decides whether there is enough evidence to require the accused to stand trial. How an Arraignment Differs from a Preliminary HearingĪ preliminary hearing is held in cases that have not been sent to a Grand Jury. This process, the indictment and arraignment process, ensures the accused is made aware of all charges against him, enabling him to organize a defense. After receiving an indictment, the accused then attends an arraignment to hear the formal charges against him and to enter a plea. ![]() It is issued by a Grand Jury, thus beginning the process of prosecuting that individual. An indictment is a written accusation that a person or entity has committed a specific crime. The difference between an indictment and arraignment is that one is a formal notification than an individual is being charged with a crime, and the other a hearing at which the accused enters a plea. The Difference Between an Indictment and Arraignment Failing to attend an arraignment hearing, whether the date was assigned by the court or chosen by the defendant, may result in being found guilty of “failure to appear,” which may be punishable by anything from a fine to jail time. ![]() This hearing gives the defendant an opportunity to enter a plea and receive a date for a court hearing or trial on the matter. ![]() While this scheduling statement is most often used in traffic infractions, it may be seen in other situations. People receiving a notice from the court stating “court date reservation for arraignment only,” or “court date arraignment only – no trial,” are often confused. What is a Court Date Reservation for Arraignment Only Either peremptory plea may be entered in conjunction with a plea of not guilty.
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